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by ERN 
European Rivers Network

Dam's decommissioning 
on the Loire River Basin

The Brives - Charensac Dam

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Dam decommissioning in France
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Photos from other deactivated dams :

- St Etienne de Vigan

- Maison Rouge

- the Blois Dam

- Fatou (43)

 

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Summer 2003
Dam before dismantling

Photo : SOS Loire Vivante - ERN France


 
 
September 2003
Dismantling and restoring the site

Photo : SOS Loire Vivante - ERN France


 
 
June 2004, Brives Charensac, France.
the same place, one year later

Photo : SOS Loire Vivante - ERN France





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Carte du Bassin de la Loire


The Brives Charensac Dam
(Haute Loire - 43)

During the fall 2003, the dam, part of the old hydropower plant of Brives-Charensac (5 km South-East from Puy en Velay) was dismantled.
This dam was located just upstream from the place where Loire and Gagne meet. As the site is quite active from a geomorphological point of view (there is a strong raving), the riverbed has been stabilized by building a concrete foundation, several ten meters long along the left bank of the tributary.

That building was totally dismantled. A canal, parallel to the Loire, that used to bring water to the plant located several hundreds meters downstream, was partially filled. The drain canal (downstream from the plant) was kept. To dismantle this dam was very symbolic : indeed this building marked the arrival of the electricity in the region of Puy en Velay at the end of the 19th century.

Short chronology

- 1886 : the dam and the plant were built
- 1946 : EDF is appointed to exploit the complex
- 1995 : end of the concession
- 1997 : the production is stopped
- 2000 : July, the plant is dismantled
- 2003 : September/October : dam's dismantling

Some figures

- dam's height : 2,5 à 3 meters
- waterfall's height : 6,80 meters
- dam's width : about 10 meters
- annual production : 1 GWh